Elioud in the Bible: Ancient Lineage Explored in Sacred Texts

The term "Elioud" appears in ancient texts discussing the mysterious offspring of fallen angels and humans. While not found in the canonical Bible, understanding the Elioud helps us comprehend ancient Jewish perspectives on the Genesis 6 account of the Nephilim and the corruption that led to the great flood.
Key Takeaways
- Elioud are mentioned in the Book of Enoch as offspring of the Nephilim
- They represent a second generation of giant-human hybrids
- The term means "mighty ones" or "offspring of the mighty"
- They're part of the explanation for continued giants after the flood
- Understanding Elioud provides context for biblical giant accounts
What Are the Elioud?
The Elioud (also spelled Eliud or Eljo) are described in the Book of Enoch and other ancient Jewish texts as the children born to the Nephilim. They represent a second generation of human-angelic hybrid beings.
The Biblical Foundation:
There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were in old time, men of renown.
— Genesis 6:4
While Genesis doesn't use the term "Elioud," ancient Jewish writers used this term to explain the "and also after that" phrase - suggesting these beings continued even after the initial Nephilim.
The Three Generations
Ancient Jewish texts reveal a multi-generational structure of hybrid beings that helps explain the complexity of Genesis 6:
Each generation moved further from the original angelic nature, yet retained supernatural abilities that made them feared throughout the ancient world. The flood aimed to cleanse the earth of these corrupted bloodlines.
Complete hierarchy from Watchers to post-flood giants
The Generational Hierarchy:
- Watchers (Fallen Angels) - Original beings who descended
- Nephilim (First Generation) - Direct offspring of angels and human women
- Elioud (Second Generation) - Children of Nephilim and humans
- Gibborim (Third Generation) - Offspring of the Elioud
Each successive generation was more human and less supernatural than the previous one. The Book of Jubilees 7:22 even describes these races fighting each other: "the Giants slew the Naphil, and the Naphil slew the Eljo, and the Eljo mankind." This internal violence, combined with attacks on humanity, created the extreme corruption that necessitated the flood.
Understanding this generational structure helps answer questions about post-flood giants and why ancient texts distinguish between different types of giant beings.
The Book of Enoch's Account
Primary Source
The Book of Enoch, chapter 10, mentions the Elioud in the context of God's judgment:
"And to Gabriel said the Lord: 'Proceed against the bastards and the reprobates, and against the children of fornication: and destroy [the children of fornication and] the children of the Watchers from amongst men: [and cause them to go forth]: send them one against the other that they may destroy each other in battle.'"
— 1 Enoch 10:9
The Elioud's Origin
According to Enoch:
First Generation:
- Watchers (fallen angels) came to earth
- They took human wives
- Produced the Nephilim (giants)
Second Generation:
- Nephilim reproduced with humans
- Produced the Elioud
- Further corrupted humanity
Characteristics:
- Described as mighty warriors
- Possessed supernatural strength (though less than Nephilim)
- Lived extraordinarily long lives
- Caused violence and corruption
The Greek Manuscript Detail
While the Ethiopian version of 1 Enoch is most complete, Greek manuscript fragments provide additional detail. The Greek text of 1 Enoch 7 includes this significant addition:
"And they [the women] bore to them [the Watchers] three races—first, the great giants. The giants brought forth the Naphelim, and the Naphelim brought forth the Elioud. And they existed, increasing in power according to their greatness."
This Greek variant explicitly identifies three distinct races and shows that Second Temple Jews understood Genesis 6 as involving multiple generations of hybrid beings, not just one. Some versions even use the word "slew" instead of "brought forth," suggesting these generations also fought and killed each other.
Biblical Context
The biblical account traces an epic struggle spanning over 2,000 years: from the corruption of the Watchers to the final defeat of Goliath's brothers. A story of judgment, mercy, and the faithfulness of those who trusted God.
Chronological history of giants from Watchers' descent through the flood to post-flood giants
The Genesis 6 Account
Understanding the context helps clarify the Elioud:
The Corruption:
And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
— Genesis 6:5
The Judgment:
- God decided to send the flood
- Only Noah and his family found grace
- All other humans and hybrid beings destroyed
"And Also After That"
The phrase "and also after that" in Genesis 6:4 has sparked debate:
Possible Interpretations:
- Giants existed both before and after the Watchers' sin
- The practice continued until the flood
- Some genetic line survived the flood
- Post-flood giants came from a similar cause
The Elioud concept addresses this timing question in ancient Jewish thought.
Post-Flood Giants
Numbers 13:33
The presence of giants after the flood raises questions:
And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants: and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight.
— Numbers 13:33
Possible Explanations:
- Some Nephilim genetics survived through Noah's family (unlikely but theorized)
- A second incursion of fallen angels occurred (less severe)
- The term "Nephilim" became generic for any giant people
- Ham's wife carried the recessive gene (some theories)
The Anakim and Rephaim
Post-flood giant clans:
Anakim:
- Descended from Anak
- Inhabited Canaan
- Extremely tall and feared
Rephaim:
- Ancient giant people
- Connected to pre-flood times
- Og of Bashan was from this line
The Elioud's Powers and Abilities
According to Enoch
The Elioud possessed:
Physical Attributes:
- Great height (though less than Nephilim)
- Exceptional strength
- Extended lifespans
- Enhanced abilities
Spiritual Nature:
- Partially human, partially angelic
- Access to forbidden knowledge
- Corrupting influence on humanity
- Warriors and violent
Their Destructive Impact
Ancient texts describe the Elioud:
Violence:
- Consumed excessive resources
- Turned to cannibalism
- Warred against each other and humans
- Spread wickedness
Knowledge:
- Taught forbidden arts
- Shared angelic secrets
- Corrupted worship
- Led humans astray
Theological Significance
Why the Flood Was Necessary
The presence of Elioud and Nephilim helps explain:
Genetic Corruption:
- Human bloodline being polluted
- Satan's attempt to prevent Messiah
- Preservation of pure human seed through Noah
Spiritual Corruption:
- Direct demonic influence
- Teaching forbidden knowledge
- Corrupting worship of God
- Violent lawlessness
God's Mercy:
- Flood destroyed corrupted beings
- Preserved humanity through Noah
- Reset creation for redemption plan
- Demonstrated justice and mercy
The Seed Promise
Genesis 3:15 promised a human redeemer:
And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
Satan's Strategy:
- Corrupt the human bloodline
- Make a purely human Messiah impossible
- Prevent God's redemption plan
God's Response:
- Preserved Noah's pure line
- Sent the flood to cleanse earth
- Continued the seed promise
- Eventually sent Jesus
Elioud in Extra-Biblical Literature
Book of Jubilees
This text expands on the Elioud:
- Describes their violence
- Explains their destruction
- Details their unnatural nature
- Confirms judgment on them
Dead Sea Scrolls
Fragments mention:
- Giants and their offspring
- Their evil deeds
- Judgment upon them
- Noah's righteousness in contrast
Rabbinic Traditions
Jewish oral traditions discuss:
- The corruption before the flood
- Why giants continued after
- The judgment on hybrid beings
- Preservation of pure humanity
Modern Interpretations
Literal View
Some believers hold:
- Angels literally took human wives
- Produced physical hybrid offspring
- These beings caused corruption
- Explains ancient giant accounts
Supporting Points:
- "Sons of God" typically means angels in Old Testament
- Jude 6-7 references angels leaving their proper domain
- Explains extraordinary wickedness
- Accounts for giant remains and legends
Sethite View
Others interpret symbolically:
- "Sons of God" means Seth's godly line
- "Daughters of men" means Cain's ungodly line
- Intermarriage produced wicked offspring
- Giants were just large humans
Supporting Points:
- Avoids supernatural interpretation
- Sons of God can mean believers
- Natural explanation for giants
- Focuses on spiritual corruption
Theological Middle Ground
Some scholars suggest:
- Genesis account is factual
- Apocryphal details are interpretive
- Focus on biblical text primarily
- Learn from traditions cautiously
Practical Application
Spiritual Warfare
The Elioud account reminds us:
Reality of Evil:
- Spiritual forces are real
- Satan opposes God's plan
- Corruption spreads quickly
- Vigilance is necessary
God's Sovereignty:
- Evil doesn't surprise God
- He preserves His people
- Justice will prevail
- Redemption is certain
Discernment in Teaching
When studying Elioud and related topics:
Scripture First:
- Canonical Bible is primary authority
- Extra-biblical texts provide context
- Test everything against Scripture
- Avoid dogmatism on unclear points
Balanced Approach:
- Ancient texts offer historical insight
- They're not inspired Scripture
- Useful for understanding Jewish thought
- Inform but don't establish doctrine
Frequently Asked Questions
| Name/Term | Primary Source | Description & Significance | Biblical Context |
|---|---|---|---|
Nephilim נְפִילִים | Genesis 6:4, Numbers 13:33 | Pre-flood giants, offspring of "sons of God" and "daughters of men." Name means "fallen ones" or "those who cause others to fall." | Existed before and after the flood; struck fear in the hearts of the Israelite spies |
Elioud Ἐλιούδ | 1 Enoch 7:2, Book of Giants | The offspring of the Nephilim themselves, creating a second generation of hybrid beings. Known for violence and corruption. | Not mentioned in canonical Bible; detailed extensively in extrabiblical texts |
Watchers עִירִין / Grigori | 1 Enoch 1-36, Daniel 4:13 | The fallen angels who descended to earth, took human wives, and fathered the Nephilim. Led by Semjaza and Azazel. | Briefly mentioned in Daniel; extensively detailed in 1 Enoch |
Rephaim רְפָאִים | Genesis 14:5, Deuteronomy 2:11 | Ancient race of giants in Canaan. Name possibly means "dead ones" or "shades." Conquered by Chedorlaomer. | Mentioned as pre-Israelite inhabitants; linked to underworld in later texts |
Anakim עֲנָקִים | Numbers 13:28-33, Deuteronomy 9:2 | Tall, powerful people descended from Anak. Made the Israelite spies feel like "grasshoppers." Possibly related to Nephilim. | Inhabited the Promised Land; defeated by Joshua and Caleb |
Emim אֵימִים | Genesis 14:5, Deuteronomy 2:10-11 | Giants living in Moab, considered as tall as the Anakim. Name means "terrors" or "fearsome ones." | Displaced by the Moabites; feared by surrounding nations |
Zamzummim זַמְזֻמִּים | Deuteronomy 2:20-21 | Another race of giants, described as "strong and numerous." Lived in the land that became Ammon. | Destroyed by the Ammonites before Israelite conquest |
Og of Bashan | Deuteronomy 3:11, Numbers 21:33 | Last of the Rephaim; king with an iron bed measuring 9 cubits long (13.5 feet). Defeated by Moses. | Mentioned as evidence of giants' existence; his bed kept as a monument |
Goliath | 1 Samuel 17:4-7 | Famous Philistine giant, 6 cubits tall (9+ feet), defeated by young David. Possibly descended from the Anakim. | Champion of Gath; symbol of human courage overcoming impossible odds through faith |
Detailed comparison showing the differences between the three giant generations
What does Elioud mean in the Bible?
Elioud (meaning "mighty ones" or "offspring") doesn't appear in the canonical Bible but is found in the Book of Enoch. It refers to the second-generation offspring of the Nephilim - the children born when the giant hybrids (Nephilim) reproduced with humans. They represent a further corruption of humanity before the flood.
Who were the Elioud?
The Elioud were the children of the Nephilim according to ancient Jewish texts like the Book of Enoch. They were considered a second generation of human-angelic hybrid beings - still possessing supernatural strength and size, but to a lesser degree than their Nephilim parents. They contributed to the violence and corruption that led to the flood.
Are the Elioud mentioned in the Bible?
The term "Elioud" is not found in canonical Scripture. However, Genesis 6:4's phrase "and also after that" is interpreted by some ancient Jewish writers as referring to these second-generation beings. The concept helps explain the continued presence of giants and the severity of pre-flood corruption.
What happened to the Elioud?
According to the Book of Enoch and consistent with Genesis, the Elioud were destroyed in the great flood along with the Nephilim and all other corrupt beings. Only Noah and his family survived. The flood was God's judgment on the corrupted world, including these hybrid beings who had spread violence and wickedness.
Are there still Elioud today?
No. According to both biblical and extra-biblical accounts, all Elioud (and Nephilim) were destroyed in Noah's flood. While giants like Goliath appeared after the flood, they are not identified as Elioud. The post-flood giants likely had different origins or were simply large humans from certain genetic lines.
What powers did the Elioud have?
According to the Book of Enoch, the Elioud possessed supernatural strength, great height (though less than the Nephilim), extended lifespans, and access to forbidden knowledge. They were described as mighty warriors who spread violence and corruption. Their abilities came from their mixed angelic-human heritage.
How do Elioud relate to the Nephilim?
The Elioud were the children of the Nephilim. While the Nephilim were the direct offspring of fallen angels (Watchers) and human women, the Elioud represented the next generation - born when Nephilim reproduced with humans. They were one step further removed from angelic origins but still possessed supernatural characteristics.
What's the difference between Nephilim and Elioud?
The Nephilim were the first generation—direct offspring of fallen angels (Watchers) and human women, described in Genesis 6:4. The Elioud were the second generation—children born when Nephilim reproduced with human women. Each generation became progressively more human and less supernatural. The Nephilim possessed the greatest size and power, while the Elioud, though still giants, were smaller and more cunning than their parents.
Did the three races of giants fight each other?
Yes, according to the Book of Jubilees 7:22. The text describes horrific violence: "the Giants slew the Naphil, and the Naphil slew the Eljo, and the Eljo mankind, and one man another." This suggests internal warfare and even cannibalism among the hybrid beings. The violence escalated down the generational chain—from the original giants attacking the Nephilim, to Nephilim attacking Elioud, to Elioud attacking humanity. This chaos contributed to God's decision to send the flood.
What happened to the spirits of the Elioud after they died?
According to 1 Enoch 15:8-12, when the physical bodies of the Elioud died, their spirits became "evil spirits upon the earth." Since their bodies were mortal (human side) but their spirits were immortal (angelic side), these disembodied spirits couldn't return to heaven or die naturally. Early Jewish and Christian tradition held that these became what we call demons—evil spirits that still operate in the spiritual realm today. This explains why there are many demons but relatively few fallen angels mentioned in Scripture. For the complete biblical framework connecting these ancient events to modern UFO phenomena, see: The Nephilim Spirit Theory: A Complete Biblical Framework for Understanding UFO Phenomena
This article draws from the Book of Enoch, Book of Jubilees, and other Second Temple Jewish literature to provide historical context for Genesis 6. These texts, while not canonical Scripture, offer valuable insight into how ancient Jews understood the mysterious Nephilim account.
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